Cholinesterase assay by an efficient fixed time endpoint method
نویسندگان
چکیده
Many cholinesterase assays are performed to study the inhibition of cholinesterase (ChE) activity. Frequently a large number of samples are processed and Ellman's method [1] is the most commonly used [2,3]. Activity is estimated from the increment in absorbance between two reaction times when the reaction is not stopped. Bellino et al. [4] described a method based on Ellman's method whereby the reaction was stopped with SDS and then the absorbance was measured. In these methods, the chromogen reagent 5,5'dithiobis nitro benzoic acid (DTNB) is added with the substrate and colour is monitored. Some authors pointed that the chromogen can alter cholinesterase activity [5].•A modification of Bellino's method is proposed for acetylcholine-hydrolyzing activity determinations that is based on stopping the reaction after a fixed substrate reaction time using a mixture of detergent SDS and DTNB.•The method may be adapted to the user needs by modifying the enzyme concentration and applied for simultaneously testing many samples in parallel; i.e. for complex experiments of kinetics assays with organophosphate inhibitors in different tissues.
منابع مشابه
Improved measurement of acetylsalicylic acid esterase in serum.
A fixed-time incubation method for measuring acetylsalicylic acid esterase was improved by using a higher concentration of the substrate, acetylsalicylic acid, and an activator, Ca2+. The enzymatic activity in serum was 25-fold that measured by earlier methods. Inhibition studies showed a pattern similar to that reported for cholinesterase. Use of cholinesterase inhibitor in sample tubes for de...
متن کاملMultitimescale method for approximating the path action relevant to non-equilibrium statistical physics
A path integral formalism has been proposed recently for non-equilibrium statistical physics applications (see [2]). In this contribution we outline an efficient method for its numerical evaluation. The method used is based on the multiscale MCMC method of Ceperley and co-workers in quantum applications. A significant new feature of the method proposed is that the time endpoint is not fixed and...
متن کاملA multiplex endpoint RT-PCR assay for quality assessment of RNA extracted from formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissues
BACKGROUND RNA extracted from formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) samples is chemically modified and degraded, which compromises its use in gene expression studies. Most of the current approaches for RNA quality assessment are not suitable for FFPE derived RNA. RESULTS We have developed a single-tube multiplex endpoint RT-PCR assay specifically designed to evaluate RNA extracted from FFPE...
متن کاملOn End and Coupled Endpoints of $theta$-$F$-Contractive Set-Valued Mappings
In this paper, we introduce a new concept in set-valued mappings which we have called condition $(UHS)$. Then, adding this condition to a new type of contractive set-valued mappings, recently has been introduced by Amini-Harandi [Fixed and coupled fixed points of a new type contractive set-valued mapping in complete metric spaces, Fixed point theory and applications, 215 (2012)], we prove that ...
متن کاملبررسی تأثیر دیازینون و نقش حفاظتی ویتامین E بر فعالیت کولین استراز پلاسما و گلبول های قرمز موش صحرایی نر و ماده
Introduction & Objective: Diazinon (DZN) is an organophosphate insecticide that one of the mechanisms of toxicity is the inhibition of cholinesterase. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effects of diazinon on cholinesterase activity in blood serum and erythrocytes of male and female rats and to assess the protective role of vitamin E. Materials & Methods: In this experimental stud...
متن کامل